33 is long gone

Just got back from a 10 day field trip.  Went up the Berners River to
sample the adult coho salmon escapement there.  It’s a place few people
ever go, as we were at the headwaters, and accessible by helicopter,
only, although I guess someone could maybe walk up there.  I did the
same trip 16 years ago, and realized when we were walking up stream and
after 200 yards I was already 100 yards behind – I ain’t 33 anymore.
Neon Leon, the project leader, has been doing this trip for 30+ years.
He walks from camp downstream and upstream to count how many coho salmon
are there spawning.  On the second day, we walked to the headwaters of
the river after an evening of pouring rain and wind.  When we got near
the source, the river split, with one fork going towards one group of
the towering mountains on one side of the valley and the other fork
going towards tower mountains on the other side of the valley.

The weather had been pouring rain since the night before.  We ate lunch at the source of the spring creek, and then headed back downstream.  When we got to the river fork, the river had risen greatly.  It looked like we might not be able to cross the river to get back to the side of the river our tent was on.  The other two said we’d do a “swift water” technique where the largest person (me!) would cross, with the other two behind me in a sort of a tripod.  I would block the water for them, and they would support me by hand in getting across the river.  It was precarious, but we 3 made it across the river at about 345 pm.  Night comes pretty early in late Oct here.

We managed to cross to our side of the river.  From there, Leon lead us over hill and dale.  We did not get into the river again as it was too strong of current.  We crossed tributary creeks that normally you could skip across that were now raging torrents.  Of course, as we coursed through the woods and muskegs as night fell and we donned our headlamps, Leon related bear attacks at dusk.  So, in our hip waders, we traversed unknown miles back downstream in the woods.  At one point, we came down near the river, which I only knew because I could hear it, and I saw a trail in my headlamp and directed Leon to it.   And suddenly – there was our tent.  I let out a whoop as I thought we were in for more miles of trudging.  Wow, was that a welcome site.  When we got to the tent, I was thoroughly soaked from head to toe, and began stripping down and hung my clothes on the nails and dowels above the stove.  Then I started a fire in the woodstove, and
looked for the nearest snake-bite kit for relief.  Leon said he’d turn off his watch alarm  for the night as the rain and wind continued.

We gradually awoke the next morning.  To my amazement, the river level dropped as quickly as it rose as the rain tapered off. By mid-day, we were able to get back out on the river and try to seine the schooling coho salmon.  The water was still kind of high the next few days, and we were scratching for less than a 100 fish a day.  Our goal was 600 fish for scale samples, and I wasn’t sure we’d make it.

After another day of little rain, the river continued to drop and at some point the combination of the lower water and our improved technique of beach seining we finally reached the 600 fish goal for scale collection.  Then we just seined and looked for fish marked by clipping their adipose fin when they were outmigrating smolt.

We ate well the entire trip.  Neon Leon mostly did breakfast, and I did several dinners and Scott filled in a few days.    Wow.  I may not be 33 anymore, but I think the trips like this that I survive mean more as the years go by.

I managed about 4 gallons of high bush cranberries during the trip, and was busy juiciing some and freezing the rest today, along with other catch-up chores.  Hopefully, I’ll get to go to the Berners again.

. – Mark Stopha Alaska Wild Salmon Company 4455 N. Douglas Hwy Juneau, AK  99801 www.GoodSalmon.com 

Deer

Went hunting up behind the house.  Probably got further back up the mountain than I ever have.  Saw a little sign and no deer.  Leaves still on the blueberry bushes and the devil’s club making it hard to see.  When I got back in about as far as I went, I found an enormous spruce tree that looked like a good place to have a snack and blow the deer call, which I did. When I got up to leave, something coming directly at me startled me.  Then I realized it was a very young porcupine, who simply waddled right by me, then to the tree, and then to the hole in the bottom of the tree- which I saw was his or her living quarters.  Saw 2 hunters on the Treadwell trail on the way back down to the house. They’d seen nothing, either. 

Mark Stopha
Alaska Wild Salmon Company
4455 N. Douglas Hwy
Juneau, AK 99801
www.GoodSalmon.com

Elk Hunt

Went elk hunting with Sara’s sister, her husband, and our niece’s boyfriend on Afognak.  We flew into Kodiak the 23rd for what has become a routine trip.  We have friends there who supply us with things like tarps and camp stoves, then we make a run to the store for groceries and propane, etc. 

There had been a spate of high winds in Kodiak, and the air taxi was backed up.  We weren’t sure if we’d get in on the 24th as planned, and our flight kept getting moved later and later in the day.  We finally did get in late in the afternoon with enough time to get the tents set up.  Opening day was the next day on the 25th.

My sister in law and brother in law had drawn the  permits for any elk, so I hunted with my sister in law and the boyfriend with the brother in law.  The first day was a nice day with no rain and in the 50’s.  We climbed a now familiar trail up to a beaver pond, and split up there to start asending the numerous ridge fingers to call for elk.    In mid-afternoon we jumped a very large blacktail buck deer.  It rose from it’s bed and was about 20 yards away.  In the dark of the spruce forest we could not tell how many points the rack had – only that it was a big, barrel-chested buck.  I wanted to take it, but we decided to wait as it was the first day of elk season and we might be missing out on an elk if I harvested the buck.  It’s the biggest deer I’ve ever passed up on for sure.  
Afognak is a special island.  Where we go, there are solid Sikta spruce stands with an understory of 1 to 2 foot tall devils club and ferns.  The elk and deer make about 2 foot wide paths that look manmade in many places they are so well-kept.  The walking is easy and climbs are mostly gradual – seldom are they near vertical for more than about 50 yards.  In between the spruce stands are open areas that are usually comprise of 3 sort of monoculture stands – grass, alder and salmon berry.  Although they appear nasty, once you find the trail through them it’s a matter of keeping the brush out of your eyes and your feet on the trail.

About 20 minutes after we passed on the buck, we heard a shot.  When we radioed the other group, they said they were looking for the elk they shot at, and had a second one there too.  Turns out they called in a bull within 100 yards in the tall grass, took a shot which they thought was a hit, then blew the cow call right after the shot.  What they thought was a 2nd bull coming they didn’t shoot as they thought the first one was down.  Turns out the 2nd bull was the first bull that had not been hit coming back.  The result was no elk.

The next day was pouring rain, but the only day of rain, as it turned out.  We took a long jaunt towards saltwater from the lake we were camped.  We called in a doe deer and saw a cross fox.  When we got back to camp, we saw a bear swiming in the lake.  Although we saw a few bears in and around the lake, and sign of them on either side of our camp, they never bothered us.  We saw one very large brown bear fishing on an island in the lake, and saw his print near camp.  My size 15 was just a tag longer that the width of his paw print just behind the claws.

We hunted another area the next day up the lake.   We were in the spruce trees on a ridge, and came to the edge of the trees and blew the elk bugle.  We heard crashing on a small finger of a hill that ended about 30 yards across the grassy bottom from us, and thought it was an elk coming for sure.  Then I saw what looked like a big buck deer looking at us.  I only have a 4 power scope on my 30.06, and when I looked at the deer through the scope his head was under a pine branch.  Everythign about the deer said it was a buck but I could not make out any antlers.   My partner had a bigger power scope and was sure it was a buck.  Then she dug out her binoculars and brought them to me, as I was sitting about 15 yards from her.  I looked and saw antler through the tree branch over the deer.  It was bucks only season until Oct 1, so I had to be sure.  I had a good sitting position with my elbow resting on my thigh.  I put the cross hairs behind the
buck’s shoulder, squeezed off the shot, saw the buck cartwheel down from the little hill and into the brush, and thought that was that.  My partner asked if I’d hit the deer and I said I thought so.  She said she thought she saw it going through the brush parallell to me, but I had not seen any such movement.

The area she thought the deer went meant the deer would have had to cross a small creek.  I walked to the spot the deer had been standing, and could find no hair or blood.  It looked like a clean miss, but I could not believe the deer would cartwheel like that if it wasn’t hit.  I followed where my partner thought the deer had gone.  When I exited the alders, I was in the grass and the trail went downhill from there.  I didn’t see any sign or tracks that the deer had gone there.  My partner went to where the deer had been standing, and followed what she thought was the trajectory of it’s fall and found a small piece of hair – which gave me a little encouragement.  When she got to the creek, instead of crossing it, she turned and followed it a very short distance and the big buck jumped out of the brush and headed up the side of the little hill, obvously crippled.  She shot and then that was really that.

Turns out the bullet went right where I was aiming.  The problem was I was shooting downhill, and the bullet went right through the clavicle and out the armpit without ever entering the body trunk.  So I had cleanly broken the leg, and so the deer went down, but the brush was so high he was 20 yards or less away all the time we were looking until we finally stumbled into him.  The deer’s rack was not overly impressive – 3 points and an eyeguard on each side – but it was one of the largest bodied black tail deer I’d ever seen.  It was actually fat around the middle, and had a tremendous layer of fat on the muscle.  Afognak was treating him well.

We were miles from camp, so we butchered the deer where it lay.  As I cut away the cape and was cutting thumb holes as I went along for a better grip, I remembered my friend Pat had shown me how to cut the thumbholes on one of my first deer hunts when I worked in Kodiak now over 20 years ago.  Time flies.  We loaded the meat into a meat sack, tied it to my pack, and off we went.  I was going to leave the head, but my partner insisted she carry it down with the antlers so we could cut them off at camp.  We were back to camp in less than 2 hours, and got the meat hung in a tree out of reach of the bears.

We were supposed to leave the next day, but the winds came up and it was too windy to fly.  I took my rifle and hunted the hills behind camp to see if I could get another deer.  I did call in a doe, but doe season was not open for 2 more days, so I had to pass.  Another beautiful clear day.  Later in the day the couple went to the head of the lake to see what they could see.  And what they saw was an elk.  On the other side of the lake.  And too late in the day to try to ford the inlet stream to get to it.  We all went down there the next morning to see if it was still around, but it was nowhere to be seen.  So, everyone saw an elk on the trip except me.  

The wind continued that day and the planes weren’t flying, so I went with my partner to the outlet of the lake to climb some of the hills there to look for an elk or a deer.  We saw coho salmon spawning in the outlet stream, and the grass flats along the creek were a brown bear highway of trails.  We didn’t call in any deer or elk, but found some neat country to hunt our next trip in.

The pilot flew in later that evening, but only to tell us he wanted to come the next day because the winds were still marginal.  We sent the boyfriend in so he could get back to work in Anchorage.  The pilot came in for us the next morning as the winds had died to nothing, and we made it, reluctantly it seemed, back to Kodiak.  I could have stayed another week just deer hunting.


Mark Stopha
Alaska Wild Salmon Company
4455 N. Douglas Hwy
Juneau, AK  99801
www.GoodSalmon.com 

No moose

  Went to Fairbanks with high hopes of harvesting a moose north of Fairbanks with the cow permit I drew, but we did not see a moose.  Matt and I hunted along one of the rivers and didn’t see any four wheeler or people tracks, so seemed like a relatively unhunted area, but maybe that’s because there are no moose there, either.  We did see some sign, though.  Saturday there were lots and lots and lots of hunters, as it was the last weekend of bull season. A TON of berries. Blueberries, high and low bush cranberries everywhere.  I ate blueberries along the way, and they are alot sweeter than the blueberries and blue huckleberries down here.  Saw several spruce grouse, too.  Wish I’d had a shotgun or .22 with us.  The birch were in full gold fall colors, and mild temperatures.  Lots of fun and good to see some of our long-time UAF friends in Fairbanks. – Mark Stopha Alaska Wild Salmon Company 4455 N. Douglas Hwy Juneau, AK 99801 www.GoodSalmon.com – Mark Stopha Alaska Wild Salmon Company 4455 N. Douglas Hwy Juneau, AK 99801 www.GoodSalmon.com

Prince William Sound

Went to PWS last week.  We traveled from Whittier on a 28′ boat to several streams.   We would take a small raft with 3 of us and our sampling gear to the creek, and the captain stayed with the boat.  At the creek, we would walk up stream to get above the tidal influence in the stream and then look for a place to catch a bunch of pink salmon with a small seine net.  We could usually get about 50 fish with the seine, out of the 100 to 120 we needed.  The other 2 would start sampling after we got the 50, and then I would use a dipnet to catch the balance needed, one or two at a time.  It was lots of fun, and good weather.  We spent the night on the boat and the captain cooked good meals.  On the last day, as we were packing up our gear after just finishing the last pink salmon, a black bear walked into the creek about 50 yards downstream, picked up a pink salmon in it’s mouth, and continued to the other side and into the woods without ever looking
our way.  The other two handed me the shotgun, and I led the way back to our raft.  We never did see the bear again.  As usual, we saw lots and lots of bear sign on the creeks but this was the only bear we saw.  Ate lots of salmon berries along the creeks on our way to and from the raft. 


Mark Stopha
Alaska Wild Salmon Company
4455 N. Douglas Hwy
Juneau, AK  99801
www.GoodSalmon.com 

Fishing with Ron and Roy

Ron and I went to our annual subsistence fishing north of town.  We use his brother Roy’s boat, and stayed with Roy and his wife Brenda and her son Zeke.  We arrived by ferry with a couple 1/2 totes of ice, our pressure bleeding equipment, raingear, gloves, and knives.  We headed right to the river with Roy.   My fishing friend Len gave us an old commercial sockeye salmon gillnet, and we had cut chunks off to subsistence fish last year, so that’s the net we used.  It was a wonderful day as it always seems to be in the Chilat Valley.  It was pouring rain in Juneau, and about 70 miles north there were a few patches of blue sky, and when we got to the river it was high overcast and nice.  We were the only ones on the river.

Our first drift was our best for I think 9 sockeye.  We got a few fish every drift.  Sometimes we think of better ways to fish, etc., and then I remember I don’t want to catch them all in a couple drifts.  The fun is spending the hours on the river, usually alone as we were today.   As we brought fish into the boat, we would break a gill and bleed them in water.

When we were done, we headed back to Roy’s with about 32 sockeye.  Ron headed and pressure bled the fish, while I cleaned, rinsed and iced them.  We work well together after doing this for several years.

Brenda made a fabulous dinner of halibut and North Douglas chocolate cake, and we heard of Zekes busy summer deckhanding for a charter boat. The weather was so nice this summer they only had 2 days they couldn’t go because of wind.

The next day, just Ron and I went and got 14 more fish.  We repeated the cleaning, and there were still several hours left so I got Roy’s extension ladder and started picking the cherries from his tree, as he and Brenda had already put up what they wanted for the year.  The cherries left were the high-up ones, and I picked most of what was left on the tree.  Tonight, I’m back home making cherry rhubarb jam, after pitting all the cherries a few nights ago.

Ron and I filleted and vac packed the fish he wanted to fresh-freeze, and I took a bunch later to Jerry’s Meats for Scott to smoke for us.

Off to Prince William Sound tomorrow for a week of field work, and then time to get ready for moose and elk hunting in Sept.  We sure have a good life here.


Mark Stopha
Alaska Wild Salmon Company
4455 N. Douglas Hwy
Juneau, AK  99801
www.GoodSalmon.com